Pattern recognition is a tough problem for
computers, although humans are wired for it. Pattern recognition
is becoming increasingly important in the age of automation and
information handling and retrieval. This paper reviews possible
application areas of Pattern recognition. Author covers various
sub-disciplines of pattern recognition based on learning methods,
such as supervised, unsupervised, semi-supervised learning and
key research areas such as grammar induction. Novel solutions
to these possible problems could be well deployed for character
recognition, speech analysis, man and machine diagnostics,
person identification, industrial inspection and so on. The paper
concludes with brief discussion on open issues that need to be
addressed by future researchers.
Jayashree Rajesh Prasad : graduated in Computer Science and Engineering
from North Maharashtra University in 1996 and completed M.E. in
Computer Engineering from Pune University in 2004. She pursued Ph.D.
in Computer Science and engineering from Swami Ramananda Tirtha
University, Nanded in 2014. She has a research project “Conversion of
Gujrati Script to Speech”, funded by BCUD (University of Pune) to her
credit. She works with Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune. Her research
interests are in the field of Soft Computing, pattern recognition and image
processing. She is Life member of Computer Society of India, Life Member
of Indian Society for Technical Education, Member of IAENG
(International Association of Engineers) and Member of IACSIT
(International Association of Computer Science and Information
Technology).
Anomaly detection
Classification
Clustering
Dimensionality reduction
Grammar induction
Feature
learning
Supervised
unsupervised learning
The area of pattern recognition has developed itself into a
mature engineering field with many practical
applications. This increased applicability, together with
the development of sensors and computer resources, leads
to new research areas and rises new questions. The
domain analysis of this field and the relevant literature
review finds many old (commonly observed) and new
(emerging) open issues that need to be addressed by future
researchers in the field. Some of the problems analyzed
below may be solved either by a better understanding of
their causes or by novel and better procedures [15]. Many
emerging applications of pattern recognition involve
complicated high-dimensional pattern spaces, small
amounts of data-per-dimension, low signal-to-noise ratio,
poorly specified statistical distributions and anomalous
statistical outliers.