Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has
different types of sensor nodes which are of low cost and
scattered over a region to form the self organized network.
These sensor nodes sense that data and send the report to
the base station which requires lot of energy. In WSN
developing energy efficient routing protocol is a major
issue. Clustering is an efficient method which is used in
sensor network to increase the energy efficiency. In
heterogeneous protocols basically two levels or three
energy levels of nodes are considered but actually there is
high range of energy levels in heterogeneous WSNs. So we
propose the improved version of BEENISH which is the
IBEENISH (Improved Balanced Energy Efficient Network
Integrated Super Heterogeneous Protocol) with high range
of energy levels. In this we assumed WSN having five
energy levels of nodes. From the simulation result it is
shown that IBEENISH performs better than existing
routing protocols BEENISH (Balanced Energy Efficient
Network Integrated Super Heterogeneous), Distributed
Energy Efficient Clustering (DEEC), Developed DEEC
(DDEEC) and Enhanced DEEC (EDEEC) in terms of
stability, effective messaging and lifetime.
Harwinderpal Singh : Student, Chandigarh University
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Gharuan, India
Lokesh Pawar : Assistant Professor, Chandigarh University
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Gharuan, India
CH
Heterogeneous
Residual Energy
Energy
Efficiency
WSNs
In summary, the results of the existing protocol DEEC,
DDEEC, EDEEC and BEENISH with our new
IBEENISH protocol are presented. From results and
comparison it is proved and verified that IBEENISH
protocol improves the throughput and stability as well as
lifetime of wireless sensor networks by an order of
magnitude which is significant when compared with
existing BEENISH protocol as well as existing DEEC,
DDEEC and EDEEC protocols.
[1] I.F. Akyildiz, W.Su, Y.SAnkarasubramaniam,
E.Cayirici, “Wireless sensor networks: a survey,
Computer Networks”, 38(4), 2002.
[2] P. Krishna, N.H. Vaidya, M. Chatterjee, D. Pradhan,
“A cluster-based approach for routing in dynamic
networks, ACM SIGCOMM Computer
[3] B. McDonald, T. Znati, “Design and performance of a
distributed dynamic clustering algorithm for Ad-Hoc
networks”, in: Proceedings of the Annual Simulation
Symposium, 2001.
[4] V. Mhatre, C. Rosenberg, D. Kofman, R. Mazumdar,
N. Shroff, “Design of surveillance sensor grids with a
lifetime constraint”, in: 1st European Workshop on
Wireless Sensor Networks (EWSN), Berlin, January
2004.T. Clausen, C. Dearlove, and J. Dean, “Mobile ad
hoc network (MANET) neighborhood discovery
protocol (NHDP),” 2010.
[5] W.R. Heinzelman, A.P. Chandrakasan, H.
Balakrishnan, “Energy efficient communication
protocol for wireless micro sensor networks”, in:
Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International
Conference on System Sciences
[6] W.R. Heinzelman, A.P. Chandrakasan, H.
Balakrishnan, “An applicationspecific protocol
architecture for wireless microsensor networks”, IEEE
Transactions on Wireless Communications 1 (4) (2002)
660-670.
[7] W.R. Heinzelman, A.P. Chandrakasan, H.
Balakrishnan, An application specific protocol
architecture for wireless microsensor networks, IEEE
Transactions on Wireless Communications 1 (4) (2002)
660–670.
[8] S. Lindsey, C.S. Raghavenda, PEGASIS: “power
efficient gathering in sensor information systems”, in:
Proceeding of the IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big
Sky, Montana, March 2002.
[9] O. Younis, S. Fahmy, HEED: “A hybrid, energyefficient,
distributed clustering approach for ad hoc
sensor networks”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile
Computing 3 (4) (2004) 660-669.
[10] A. Manjeshwar and D. P. Agarwal, "TEEN: a routing
protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor
networks," In 1st International Workshop on Parallel
and Distributed Computing Issues in Wireless
Networks and Mobile Computing, April 2001.
[11] Yingchi Mao, Zhen Liu, Lili Zhang, Xiaofang Li, “An
Effective Data Gathering Scheme in Heterogeneous
Energy Wireless Sensor Networks, International
Conference on Computational Science and
Engineering,2009.
[12] G. Smaragdakis, I. Matta, A. Bestavros,“SEP: A Stable
Election Protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless
sensor network”, in: Second International Workshop on
Sensor and Actor Network Protocols and Applications
(SANPA 2004), 2004
[13] L. Qing, Q. Zhu, M. Wang, “Design of a distributed
energy-efficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous
wireless sensor network”, ELSEVIER, Computer
Communications 29, 2006, pp 2230- 2237.
[14] Elbhiri, B. , Saadane, R. , El Fkihi, S. , Aboutajdine, D.
“Developed Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering
(DDEEC) for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks”,
in: 5th International Symposium on I/V
Communications and Mobile Network (ISVC), 2010.
[15] Parul Saini, Ajay.K.Sharma, “E-DEEC- Enhanced
Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Scheme for
heterogeneous WSN”, in: 2010 1st International
Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid
Computing (PDGC - 2010).E. Belding-Royer and S. D.
C. Perkins, “Adhoc on-demand distance vector
(AODV) routing,” July 2003.