Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a selfestablishing
and self-organizing network that facilitates
communication among the nodes independent of a fixed
infrastructure. Therefore, it can be deployed quickly and
with fewer efforts. Some of the major applications of
MANETs are emergency rescue operations, battle field
communication, and information exchange at conference or
classroom. MANETs are extremely dynamic and dispersed
in nature. Also, MANET has battery operated nodes. The
network can get partitioned due to draining out of a node
which decreases packet delivery as well as network lifetime.
This imposes a serious constraint on the routing process in
MANET. At the same time, energy conservation issues
require special attention so as to keep the nodes alive for a
longer time. Hence there is earnest need of modifying the
conventional routing protocols and make them energy
efficient. This paper reviews different energy conservation
issues and energy efficient routing protocols, along with the
survey of work done by other researchers.
Published In:IJCSN Journal Volume 5, Issue 4
Date of Publication : August 2016
Pages : 638-644
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Mousami Vanjale : is currently working as Assistant Professor in
the Department of Electronics Engineering at AISSMS Institute of
Information Technology, Pune, Maharashtra. She received her
Bachelor of Engineering (Electronics) degree from Shivaji University
and Master of Technology (Digital Systems as specialization) from
Government College of Engineering Pune, under University of Pune.
She is pursuing Ph.D. at Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune. Her
research interest lies in the area of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. She is a
member of professional societies namely, IEEE, IETE, and ISTE.
Dr. J. S. Chitode : is a Professor in the department of Electronics
Engineering at Bharati Vidyapeeth University College of Engineering
(BVUCOE), Pune, Maharashtra. He received the B.E. degree in
Industrial Electronics Engineering from BVUCOE, Pune,
Maharashtra, India in 1991. He received M.E. degree from
Government College of Engineering Pune (COEP), at the University
of Pune from Maharashtra, India in 1995. He has received a Ph.D.
degree in Electronics from Bharati Vidyapeeth University, India in
2009. His research interest includes Signal processing, Speech
Synthesis, Digital Communication, etc. Dr. Chitode is actively
participating as a member of different professional research
societies, like IEEE, ISTE, etc.
MANET, Energy Conservation, Energy Efficient
Routing, Residual Battery, Network Lifetime
As battery power is one of the major constraints in
MANET, it is necessary to consider different techniques
to reduce the energy consumption of the nodes in the
network. Researchers are working on the ways to reduce
energy consumption at various levels like physical level,
MAC level, operating system level as well as routing
level. This paper discusses the review of maximum
lifetime routing algorithms based on three metrics viz.
minimum - energy routing, max - min routing and
minimum - cost routing. In order to balance the network
load, the routes with nodes having less residual energy
should be avoided during the route selection. This will
avoid the premature dying of the nodes, thus extending
the network lifetime.
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