This paper presents the comparison between
the methodologies used for human emotion recognition
from face images based on textural analysis and KNN
classifier. Automatic facial expression recognition (FER)
plays an important role in Human Computer Interaction
(HCI) systems for measuring people’s emotions has
dominated psychology by linking expressions to a group of
basic emotions (i.e., anger, disgust, fear, happiness,
sadness, and surprise).The comparative study of Facial
Expression Recognition involves Curvelet transform based
Robust Local Binary Pattern (RLBP) and Distinct LBP
(DLBP) features and features derived from DLBP and
GLCM. The objective of this research is to show that
features derived from RLBP with DLBP is superior to the
features derived from DLBP and GLCM. To test and
evaluate their performance, experiments are performed
using Japanese Female Expressions Model (JAFEE)
database in both techniques. The comparison chart shows
that, the DLBP and RLBP based feature extraction with
KNN classifier gives much better accuracy than other
existing method.
Published In:IJCSN Journal Volume 5, Issue 6
Date of Publication : December 2016
Pages : 941-947
Figures :11
Tables : --
Prashant P Thakare : Department of Communication Engineering, S.S.V.P.S B.S.D. College of Engineering Dhule,
North Maharashtra University, Maharashtra, India.
Pravin S Patil : Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.S.V.P.S B.S.D. College of Engineering Dhule,
North Maharashtra University, Maharashtra, India.
In this paper, we compare the proposed method with the
existing method. A proposed technique for facial
expression recognition is the combination of curvelet
transform, DLBP and RLBP. The features are extracted
from still images. Thus the proposed integrated method
represents complete information of the facial image. The
proposed DLBP & RLBP of FCI is a three phase model
for recognizing facial expressions. In the first Phase it,
reduced the 5x 5 image in to a 3x 3 sub image without
losing any significant information. In the second and
third phases Curvelet transform, Distinct LBP. Then
apply RLBP at last we had used KNN classifier to find
the expression of input image. The proposed method
overcomes the unpredictable distribution of the face
images in real environment caused by statistical methods
and illumination problems caused by LBP. The existing
method extracts the features derived from distinct LBP
and GLCM. The comparison chart shows that, the DLBP
and RLBP based feature extraction with knn classifier
gives much better accuracy with lesser algorithmic
complexity than other facial expression recognition
approaches.
[1] Alaa Eleyan, Hasan Dem?irel, “Co-occurrence
matrix and its statistical features as a new approach
for face recognition”, Turk J Elec Eng & Comp Sci,
Vol.19, No.1, 2011.
[2] Daniel Maturana, Domingo Mery and Alvaro Soto,
“Learning Discriminative Local Binary Patterns for Face Recognition”, Department of Computer
Science, Pontificia Universidad Cat´olica de Chile.
[3] Dr. S. Vijayarani, S. Priyatharsini, “Facial Feature
Extraction Based On FPD and GLCM Algorithms”,
International Journal of Innovative Research in
Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 3,
Issue 3, March 2015.
[4] G.Hemalatha, C.P. Sumathi, “A Study of Techniques
for Facial Detection and Expression Classification”,
International Journal of Computer Science &
Engineering Survey (IJCSES), Vol.5, No.2, April
2014.
[5] Gorti Satyanarayana Murty, “Facial Expression
Recognition Based on Features Derived From the
Distinct LBP and GLCM”, I.J. Image, Graphics and
Signal Processing, 2014, 2, 68-77Published Online
January 2014 in MECS.
[6] Hua Lu, Mingqiang Yang, Xianye Ben, Peng Zhang,
“Divided Local Binary Pattern (DLBP) Features
Description Method for Facial Expression
Recognition”, Journal of Information &
Computational Science, (2014) May 1, 2014.
[7] Ira Cohen, Nicu Sebe, Yafei Sun, Michael S. Lew,
Thomas S. Huang, “Evaluation of Expression
Recognition Techniques”, Beckman Institute,
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA,
Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, the
Netherlands, Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer
Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
[8] M. Madhu, R. Amutha, “Face Recognition using
Gray level Co-occurrence Matrix and Snap Shot
Method of the Eigen Face”, International Journal of
Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT),
Volume 2, Issue 6, December 2012.
[9] Muzhir Shaban Al-Ani1 and Alaa Sulaiman Alwaisy,
“Face Recognition Approach Based on
Wavelet - Curvelet Technique”, Signal & Image
Processing: An International Journal (SIPIJ), Vol.3,
No.2, April 2012.
[10] Nagaraja S. and Prabhakar C.J, “Curvelet Based
Multiresolution Analysis of Face Images for
Recognition using Robust Local Binary Pattern
Descriptor”, Proc. of Int. Conf. on Recent Trends in
Signal Processing, Image Processing and VLSI,
Association of Computer Electronics and Electrical
Engineers, 2014.
[11] Nagaraja S., Prabhakar C.J. and Praveen Kumar
P.U., ”Complete Local Binary Pattern for
Representation of Facial Expression Based on
Curvelet Transform”, Proc. of Int. Conf. on
Multimedia Processing, Communication & Info.
Tech., MPCIT Association of Computer Electronics
and Electrical Engineers, 2013.
[12] Nagaraja S., Prabhakar C.J., “Extraction of Curvelet
based RLBP Features for Representation of Facial
Expression”, International Conference on
Contemporary Computing and Informatics, 2014.
[13] Nidhi N. Khatri Zankhana H. Shah, Samip A. Patel,
“Facial Expression Recognition: A Survey”,
(IJCSIT) International Journal of Computer Science
and Information Technologies, Vol. 5 (1) , 2014.
[14] Prashant P. Thakare, Pravin S. Patil, “An Efficient
Facial Expression Recognition Using Curvelet
Transform Based RLBP and Distinct LBP Feature”,
International Journal of Innovative Research in
Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control
Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 5, May 2016.
[15] Shalini Mahto, Yojana Yadav, “A Survey on Various
Facial Expression Recognition Techniques”,
International Journal of Advanced Research in
Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation
Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 11, November 2014.
[16] Shyna Dutta, V.B. Baru, “Review of Facial
Expression Recognition System and Used Datasets”,
IJRET: International Journal of Research in
Engineering and Technology, Volume: 02 Issue: 12,
Dec-2013.
[17] S.Seedhana Devi, S.Jasmine Rumana,
G.Jayalakshmi, “Robust Human Emotion Analysis
Using LBP, GLCM and PNN Classifier”,
International Journal for Trends in Engineering &
Technology, Volume 4 Issue 2 – April 2015.
[18] S.Yamuna, S.Abirami, “Feature Extraction of Face
Value through Gray- Level Co-Occurence Matrix”,
International Journal of Open Information
Technologies, vol. 3, no. 6, 2015.
[19] Vinay Bettadapura, “Face Expression Recognition
and Analysis: The State of the Art”, College of
Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology.