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  An Approach Minimizing Message Delay for Smart Grid Applications under Jamming  
  Authors : Nidhi Khera; Hemlata Dakhore
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The smart grid is a giant "System of systems" which enables bidirectional communication methods and control capabilities with innovative deployment of cyber systems and power infrastructures with the wireless communication technologies. The constant interfering nature of jammers in the radio frequency in wireless networks creates jamming havoc in the smart grid communication system. Hence the spread spectrum techniques that uses orthogonal multiple frequency and pseudo code channels must be used in the smart grid communication systems to provide secure communication with required timing constraints for control messages. The critical problem is to minimize the message delay for timely smart grid applications under the influence of vulnerable jamming attacks. For solving this issue, we provide a reliable technique of transmitting adaptive camouflage traffic (TACT) which provides delay performance guarantee for timely smart grid applications under any kind of worst case jamming attack. We first define a generic jamming process then study the worst case methodology of jamming attacks using TACT which shows that the worst case message delay is a U-shaped function of the network traffic load at the optimum. Further the collisions between the legitimate and camouflage traffic can be avoided using message concatenation which again reduces the delay performance in the smart grid communication.

 

Published In : IJCSN Journal Volume 8, Issue 3

Date of Publication : June 2019

Pages : 322-330

Figures :08

Tables : 02

 

Nidhi Khera : G.H. Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Hemlata Dakhore : G.H. Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

 

Smart grid, wireless networks, generic jamming, worst case methodology, message concatenation

In this paper, we illustrated a comprehensive study of minimizing message invalidation probability i.e. message delay for the smart grid applications under worst-case jamming attacks. We observed that the worst-case message delay is a U-shaped function of the network traffic load. We proposed a lightweight yet promising method TACT, to generate the camouflage traffic to minimize the message delay for smart grid applications under any potential jamming attack and balance the network load at the optimum point. Both the legitimate and the camouflage traffic are unknown to receivers as well as the attackers, which causes collisions between legitimate and camouflage traffic transmissions. This can be avoided using message concatenation technique which concatenates multiple data into larger packets to reduce protocol overhead and minimize collisions.

 

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